Fed Speak

  

“What? What did you just say? It sounded like a whole lot of something without actually saying anything...like Fed speak!” Remember Newspeak in 1984?

Fed speak is a term that refers to saying a lot of words without actually communicating a clear or coherent message. The listener is getting a lot of words to parse, but ends up with little take-away as far as actual thoughts go. Fed speak became a thing after many years of the Fed’s Chairman, Alan Greenspan, danced his wordy dance, ambiguously saying and not-saying things.

While Fed speak might seem annoying or deflective (like when politicians “answer” questions without answering them at all), many economists and analysts agree that ol’ Al may have had some justification in being so ambiguous.

You see, the Fed is in the business of managing expectations to manage the economy. So much of the economy depends on whether people feel spend-happy or fearful and save-ful, which includes what the Fed is up to. By saying things (and not really saying things) tall Al was probably trying to avoid jerky market motions that would inevitably follow any big “hey world, this is what the Fed is doing right now…” public remarks.

Since Greenspan’s 20-year Chair career from 1986 to 2006, Fed Chairs have done the opposite, giving clear “giveaway” statements in as few words as possible...which, inevitably, affect markets directly. You can bet all those algorithms, Wall Streeters, and the world at large are keeping their ears perked for those snappy, market-jolting, future-telling Fed Chair statements. Sorry, Al.

Related or Semi-related Video

Finance: What is the Federal Open Market...15 Views

00:00

finance a la shmoop what is the Federal Open Market Committee... FOMC! come say it

00:09

with me FOMC yeah that's the noise of meatball makes when it hits the floor it [Meatball lands on the floor]

00:13

also happens to be the acronym for the Federal Open Market Committee and part

00:18

of its purpose in life is to manage financial outcomes through monetary

00:22

policy all right well the Federal Reserve pulls three levers of monetary [3 Levers appear]

00:26

policy discount rates open market operations and bank reserve requirements

00:31

those are the big three the big three monetary policies used to try and [Monetary policies appear]

00:35

control the economy well the font is responsible for the open market

00:40

operations part of that equation it tries to fight the twin evils of [Person pulls open market lever]

00:44

unemployment and inflation and among other things if unemployment is high

00:48

well in general the FOMC will seek to increase the supply of money by holding

00:53

back on sales of government paper like t-bills bonds notes and all that good

00:57

stuff leaving more cash sloshing around in the [Dollar bills appear]

01:00

marketplace and hopefully encouraging the cost of renting money or interest

01:04

rates to decline like encouraging people to borrow because rates are cheap well

01:08

when people can borrow more cheaply yes they're incentivized to spend more at [Person picks up stack of cash]

01:12

the mall on earrings and rings for other places well it works in the opposite

01:16

direction as well with the FOMC fearing inflation while they'll issue

01:20

lots of government paper sucking out the excess cash that was previously in the [Money supply meter declines]

01:25

marketplace and likely causing interest rates to rise right so cash will be less

01:30

available and people want more to rent their precious dollars as interest got

01:35

it okay well the key issue remains that the FOMC is making money more expensive

01:39

when it does that when an issues paper sucking cash out of the system it's hard

01:43

concept for most people including me to understand here

01:46

well the FOMC called eight secret very dan Brown like meetings a year to look [Months of year appear on calendar]

01:50

through reams of data and decide what policy should be note that they're

01:55

applying monetary policy here to do their bidding not fiscal policy the gist

02:00

is that the committee is the one sitting atop monetary policy in the US and it's

02:04

the committee who makes the decisions on the big three dials they can turn one [Committee standing by 3 dials]

02:08

two and three they can sift through data on the economy jobs inflation bang

02:13

fear surveys etc and then make decisions about what to do or you know what not to

02:19

do I remember that Soup Nazi from Seinfeld no bonds for you [Nazi holding a bond]

Up Next

Finance: What is the Federal Funds Rate?
21 Views

What is the Federal Funds Rate? The federal funds rate is the interest rate used for overnight lending between banks. The amount banks are able to...

Econ: What is the Federal Budget?
0 Views

What is the Federal Budget? The Federal budget is the US government’s list of spending allocations for a designated year. It includes domestic an...

Find other enlightening terms in Shmoop Finance Genius Bar(f)