How much deadweight loss friction constricts the market from being...efficient? Like...are there a lot of taxes or commissions making what should otherwise be a smooth, liquid, easily-trading market...choppy?
Hit The Wayback Machine and go to a trading desk at the biggest stock brokerage in the country at the time in Merrill Lynch. The era was rife with human processing, and had few computers. Along distance call from New York to Los Angeles was like three bucks a minute. A given trade of 10,000 shares of IBM, for a total transaction value of 10 grand, might have cost $500 in commission; today that same trade might cost 10 bucks. The market, which used to be highly inefficient, loaded with human workers and not-so-much with computers, changed dramatically to get rid of transaction friction, such that much more of buyer's dollars went to buying what they wanted to buy, rather than paying commission to their brokers. Or taxes. Or other fees for a witch to bless the transaction while dancing naked in front of a fire.
Way more efficient market today...but yeah, way less fun.
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Econ: How does Technology Change Market ...6 Views
And finance Allah shmoop What is technological change Well let's
see We all benefit from technology Just think about it
We're talking to you through time and space thanks to
a little thing called the Internet Yeah great No big
deal In economics technological change is used to describe anything
that increases output without increasing input In other words technological
changes magic It's anything that makes creating economic value more
efficient like the Internet and computers are tools that we
often think of when we hear technology But changes in
processes count as technology as well For instance the invention
of the assembly line and great process there was first
put into play by Henry Ford in the late nineteen
twenties and it was the key to making mass production
possible By combining the use of machines with stationed workers
and interchangeable parts Ford was able to produce far more
vehicles with the same amount of inputs as before Even
hammers wristwatches and dialogue were once leading technological change Today
we've got self driving cars flying cars three D printing
and neural network development increasing market efficiency and well yes
Granted our relationship with technology has never been straightforward in
the case of the assembly line While workers in Ford's
factories did have better working conditions In some ways they
had worse working conditions In other ways workers didn't have
to do any heavy lifting or low stooping like they
did before And there were jobs almost anyone could dio
plus the assembly line allowed for to pass on some
of those efficiency gains from technological change to workers wage
improvements Despite these benefits the turnover at Ford's assembly line
jobs was incredibly high For a while workers could on
Lee do the mind numbing jobs for so long It
was also argued by Karl Marx that doing the same
little repetitive task over and over and over again made
it difficult for workers to feel like they were actually
contributing anything meaningful in their jobs Well guess what The
turnover at Ford's factories was so high that Ford decided
to give his workers two days off working only five
days a week eight hours a day What a concept
That's right The technological change of assembly lines lead to
increased market efficiency and supreme boredom among workers which then
led to the forty hour work week who go forward
Increasingly these repetitive type tasks are being done by advanced
robots Even more creative jobs like writing for shmoop and
making music composition are now being done by robots It's
nothing personal It just makes sense for business to use
more robots If doing so allows them to doom or
with less well as technological change progresses it's increasingly a
concern that robots will take up so many jobs There
won't be many left for a human Beings will have
a huge part of the workforce just permanently unemployed then
Plus most economic gains from technological change in the last
several decades haven't ended up in workers pockets which is
kind of a concern We've always had a love hate
relationship with technological change We love how easy it makes
our lives but sometimes it makes them too easy can't
live with robots and well can't live without him What
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