Reflation

  

Categories: Econ

When the economy is down, some economists say it’s time to “reflate” the economy. Tom Brady is not one of them...and not just because he’s not an economist, if you catch our drift.

Reflation is when the government increases the money supply, reduces taxes, or both, in order to stimulate the economy. Along with the Keynesian notion of today, reflation assumes that spending, spending, spending is the answer, and that people will spend more if they have more money. When recessions hit, everyone’s afraid, so they end up saving more than spending, which just makes the recession even worse. Ironic, isn’t it?

Reflation is a broad term, encompassing both actions of the central bank (monetary policy, like raising the money supply) and Congress (setting tax law). It’s called “reflation,” because it’s less about what specifically is happening and more on the effect it will have, i.e. inflation.

When there’s the same amount of value in a system, but more dollars, that decreases the value per dollar. With more dollars and the same amount of stuff, prices increase. Inflation-nation.

Still, reflation isn’t a dirty word (like Deflategate). It implies that the government is trying to recover price levels to the previous long-term trendline, and not far above in the short-term, like with normal inflation. In their eyes, it’s justified...a “catching up” to where we were before more than anything else.

But the real question is: what do Tom Brady’s eyes say?

Related or Semi-related Video

Finance: What is Inflation: Adjusted, Hy...21 Views

00:00

finance a la shmoop what is inflation-adjusted hyper currency and

00:07

commodity no no no no no I said frozen concentrated orange juice right there

00:16

that's better commodities that's what this is frozen [milk shake]

00:20

concentrated orange juice yeah it's the same whether you buy it here at Uncle [canned orange juice]

00:25

cheapies fruit barn or from Amazon or from Safeway it's a total commodity and [barn, Amazon website, Safeway building]

00:30

when inflation hits the fan yeah like that then commodity prices are usually [inflation hits ceiling fan]

00:36

the first to react commodities you know things like oil and electricity and [oil ships, light bulbs]

00:40

roundup weed killer and the price of generic picture frames on Amazon you [weed killer, picture frames on Amazon]

00:45

know those things all right well why does commodity pricing even matter well

00:49

let's talk about inflation for a sec inflation measures the rate at which

00:52

prices of goods and services are rising and they generally rise over time the

00:58

greater the level of inflation the lower the purchasing power of your currency

01:03

well in a world of inflation taking off going up up up and the Fed raising rates [house floating up with balloons]

01:08

hoping to tamp it down down down well equities or stocks and debt or bonds [house floating down]

01:14

will get crushed while commodities should just keep going on up up up in [air balloons rising]

01:18

lockstep with inflation rates because they're basically a store of cash and

01:22

you can turn them into cash so quickly and they don't really change that way in

01:25

essence commodities are a good balance to an investment portfolio highly

01:29

exposed to oh say the stock market well what else acts this way real estate yeah

01:34

it's kind of a commodity or at least it behaves like one in the grips of [air balloons rising]

01:37

inflation oil yep gold yep what about currencies commodity well yes and no [oil rig, gold ingots, paper money]

01:43

currencies react to other currencies generally on a relative basis but they

01:48

behave very much like commodities so then if you turbocharged inflation well [different world currencies]

01:53

yes you get then hyperinflation in most times the US dollar has been considered [house rocketing out of orbit]

01:58

a relatively stable bet like think Latin American debt in a historical frame that

02:03

is the countries were swimming in debt payable in their own currency in the [world map]

02:08

1980s and much to the chagrin of the Western countries who loaned them [bags of money in western countries]

02:12

billions and billions of dollars those latin-american countries decided to run

02:16

the Xerox machine all through the night and weekend printing more and more money [money being printed]

02:20

so hyperinflation would be created and the 18 kajillion dollars owed by

02:25

Venezuela would feel instead like only a few million bucks to that country and

02:29

while the West learned a big lesson about loaning people

02:33

irresponsible with her own currency oh and there was that other little one

02:37

lesson that the West learned about punitive war reparation rules check out [world map]

02:42

1930s vimar germany's hyperinflation currency issues this wheelbarrow full of [wheelbarrow full of money]

02:47

german marks yeah at the time this picture was taken it bought a loaf of

02:51

bread and only like two glasses of juice juice juice [two orange jews turn into orange juice]

Up Next

Finance: What is Deflation?
4 Views

Price deflation is when pricing declines relative to past indices; monetary deflation is when the supply of money declines.

Finance: What is Stagflation?
0 Views

Stagflation is a condition of the economy marked by slow (stagnant) economic growth and high unemployment and inflation

Finance: What is Disinflation?
5 Views

What is Disinflation? Disinflation is a term used for an interim slowdown of inflation rate. For example, a reduction of inflation growth from 3.5%...

Find other enlightening terms in Shmoop Finance Genius Bar(f)