You have to pay taxes on capital gains. Meaning that, if you make money in the stock market, you owe some part of that to the government. It may seem simple to figure out what constitutes a gain and what doesn't. But the process can become complicated...especially if you're operating in a more complex financial situation. A phantom gain is one of these situations.
You've heard of tax loopholes? Typically, they mean you have found some clever way to keep from paying taxes. A phantom gain is a tax loophole in the government's favor. You end up paying taxes on gains that you don't actually receive.
When giving examples of a phantom gain, mutual funds come up a lot. When you cash out of a fund, the fund has to raise money to send you your check. It does this by selling some of its holdings. If those stocks are sold at a gain, taxes are owed on the proceeds.
Meanwhile, the fact that you are cashing out of the fund can cause the value of the fund to dip. So stocks are being sold at a profit (with all the tax implications that comes with it) while the fund itself loses ground. Phantom gains.
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Finance: What is Tax Loss Carry-Forward?328 Views
finance a la shmoop what is a tax loss carry forward
all right well feel bad about losing money in your business last year
well this law will help make you feel a whole lot better you had been going [guy sinking in bath]
along swimmingly making ten million bucks a year in your hot tub pimp out
biz where you are the premier provider of turbo Jets neon lights spa caddies [fancy hot tub]
massaging floor inserts and literal wet bars but then Kanye launched a competing [alcoholic beverages]
business called hot and wet by Kanye and the next year well you lost six million [Hot and Wet by Kanye building]
bucks well on your 10 million of taxable profits in a year you had been paying 30
percent tax or 3 million bucks in taxes to show net income or earnings of 7
million dollars well you lost 6 million dollars last year so you paid no tax and
no the government doesn't rebate you 30% in taxes like they don't write you a
check for 30% of 6 million or 1.8 million years that you lose money
running your business but they do allow you to carry forward that loss into the
next year or the next or the next usually up to 7 years total in most
cases so that tax loss of 6 million bucks then comes in handy the following
year when Kanye's hot tubs are found to be administering second-degree burns to [Hot and Wet news paper]
its buyers and you once again make 10 million dollars in taxable profits only
this time you have 6 million dollars of tax loss carry forward that gets first
subtracted from the 10 million before you have to even think about taxes so in
this case you pay taxes on just 4 million dollars or 30% of 4 million or
just 1.2 million in taxes to net 2.8 million in net income essentially the
government splits your losses and lets you take the taxable part of losses into
the future so that the lows are not so low and well as far as Kanye is
concerned the highs are not so high [Kanye in court]
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