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The hyphen is used in all sorts of different situations, from making compound words to uniting adjectives to joining prefixes to words that have to...
ACT English 2.1 Punctuation 519 Views
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Description:
ACT English: Punctuation Drill 2, Problem 1. Which choice of punctuation best completes the sentence?
Transcript
- 00:03
Here's your shmoop du jour, brought to you by Independent Clauses. It's only a matter
- 00:08
of time before Kelly Clarkson writes a song about them.
- 00:12
I am going home I intend to stay there.
- 00:24
Notice how "I am going home" and "I intend to stay there" could both stand alone as sentences.
- 00:31
That clues us in to the fact that they're both independent clauses. Kinda like this guy.
Full Transcript
- 00:36
It's looking like another independent clause
- 00:38
love story. These things always have a way of getting together when they're not supposed to.
- 00:43
Ever read Romeo and Juliet? We're going to play the role of Friar Lawrence and get these
- 00:47
two together, although hopefully this story won't end in death.
- 00:51
Alright. Well, we know that there are a few ways we could join these two sentences.
- 00:55
The first and easiest way is to just plop down a period. This brings a pause between
- 00:59
the two sentences, and if the sentences are separate and unrelated, this method makes
- 01:03
the most sense. But in this case, these clauses are pretty
- 01:06
clearly related. If we check the answer choices, only one of the options separates the sentence
- 01:11
using a period. If we plug that into the sentence, we end
- 01:14
up with "I am going home I intend. to stay there."
- 01:18
The period is placed in the wrong spot, so it just sounds as if the speaker is having
- 01:22
breathing problems Another way we could combine the two clauses
- 01:25
is with a comma and a conjunction.
- 01:27
We can't have a comma by itself, because that would be a comma splice, but we can use it
- 01:32
with a conjunction, like and.
- 01:35
Unfortunately, option C doesn't work out because it uses the comma without a nice conjunction,
- 01:40
forming that annoying comma splice. The final, and least common way is with a
- 01:44
semicolon. Semicolons are just like periods, only they show that the clauses are closely
- 01:49
related. Option B utilizes a semicolon nicely, and
- 01:52
puts it in the right place. But for every right answer, there are three wrong answers,
- 01:56
so let's make sure the original sentence doesn't work as is before we decide to put all our
- 02:01
eggs in B's basket. Well, there's not really anything in between
- 02:05
the two clauses. No period, comma, conjunction, or semicolon.
- 02:10
Which means it has to be wrong; you can't just throw the two clauses together.
- 02:15
Option B is the way to go. So happy we could help out a couple of star-crossed lovers.
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