ShmoopTube

Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.

Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos


ACT Videos 473 videos

Where Does the Semicolon Fit Best?
1620 Views

ACT English: Punctuation Drill 2, Problem 3. Where does the semicolon fit best?

ACT English 3.4 Punctuation
519 Views

ACT English: Punctuation Drill 3, Problem 4. Which choice best formats this list of items?

ACT English 3.3 Punctuation
674 Views

ACT English Punctuation Drill 3, Problem 3. Where should we place the apostrophe to properly indicate possession?

See All

ACT English 3.5 Grammar and Usage 333 Views


Share It!


Description:

ACT English: Grammar and Usage Drill 3, Problem 5. Which choice uses the correct tenses for this sentence?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:03

Here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by the future tense. We'd be less tense about

00:08

the future if we knew whether the "flying cars" thing was really happening.

00:12

How would you correct the following sentence, if it needs correcting at all?

00:15

By the time I will go to South Dakota next year, I will visit 27 states.

00:25

OK, the phrase "by the time" actually requires the present tense even though the thing it's

00:30

talking about is happening in the future.

00:32

This is because by next year, the trip will be happening in the present. Mind-bending

00:38

stuff, we know.

00:39

This makes both (A) and (D) incorrect, because they each try to use the future tense too

00:43

soon in the sentence.

00:45

Both (B) and (C) get it right by using the present tense in the first part of the sentence,

00:49

so we'll have to look to the second part to decide between them.

00:52

All right, looks like we're going to need to use the future perfect tense here.

00:56

See, achieving the momentous landmark of visiting 27 states occurs between now and the South Dakota trip.

01:03

Since we're talking about something that has finished occurring by a specified point in

01:07

the future, the future perfect tense is the way to go.

01:10

Therefore we can ditch (B) and go with (C), because the presence of the helping verb "have"

01:16

places (C) securely in the future perfect tense.

01:19

Let's see...things to see in South Dakota... Mount Rushmore...aaaand...uh...Mount Rushmore...

Related Videos

ACT English 2.2 Punctuation
2070 Views

ACT English: Punctuation Drill 2, Problem 2. Where should the semi-colon be placed?

ACT English 3.1 Punctuation
1066 Views

ACT English: Punctuation Drill 3, Problem 1. How should this sentence be changed so that it is grammatically correct?

ACT English 3.2 Punctuation
973 Views

ACT English: Punctuation Drill 3, Problem 2. How should we properly hyphenate the words in this sentence?

ACT English 3.4 Punctuation
519 Views

ACT English: Punctuation Drill 3, Problem 4. Which choice best formats this list of items?

ACT English 2.1 Punctuation
519 Views

ACT English: Punctuation Drill 2, Problem 1. Which choice of punctuation best completes the sentence?