ShmoopTube

Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.

Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos


American Literature Videos 58 videos

American Literature 3: The Poe Must Go On (Part 1)
631 Views

What do you get when the guy who wrote “The Raven” makes a serious effort to write in verse? Poe-try… Now, when you’ve detached your eyes f...

American Literature: Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl
8968 Views

Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, abridged. Ready? Go.

American Literature: Emily Dickinson
4357 Views

Emily Dickinson: Along with Van Gogh, proof that you’re never really famous until you’re dead.

See All

American Literature: Holden Me Tight 36 Views


Share It!


Description:

Holden Caulfield, the protagonist of J.D. Salinger's classic The Catcher in the Rye, is one of the most famous characters in all of literature. If he were a real person, he'd be constantly swarmed by paparazzi and attacked by autograph hounds. What a bunch of phonies.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:03

holdin me tight...

00:15

I want to tell you about this kid

00:16

I met one time his name was Holden Caulfield and apparently he was the star [Holden standing in a street]

00:22

of some book calledCatcher in the Rye by JD Salinger in a nutshell the story goes

00:29

like so Holden's being kicked out of his fancy-schmancy prep school cuz he's [Teacher orders Holden out of the classroom]

00:34

failing all his classes except English instead of going home he heads to the

00:38

Big Apple for a few days of trying to drink, failing since he's underage

00:44

trying to get into it with someone and failing since he's not experienced when [Person punches Holden in the face]

00:51

it comes to sex trying not to fall in with what he calls phonies Holden's word

00:56

for people he finds to be snobby or fake or try and act more mature and grownup

01:02

than they really are and failing in that too also essentially

01:06

all grown-ups are phonies and that's just a fact [Holden standing in a line with people]

01:09

according to Holden in fact the only people who Holden doesn't think are

01:14

phonies are his sister Phoebe aka the greatest human being on earth and his

01:19

brother Allie who sadly got leukemia and died so really there's only one non

01:24

phony left and it's Holden's kid sister after striking out in the sex, drinking,

01:29

and making friends departments in NYC Holden goes to hang out with Phoebe who [Phoebe and Holden hanging out at a fairground]

01:34

convinces him not to run away from home at the end of the story we find out

01:38

Holden's now in treatment for some sort of breakdown that might or might not

01:42

have had to do with sex or being molested when he was a young boy by a

01:46

former teacher or both I'm not trying to be intentionally vague here it's just [Woman discussing holden's life]

01:52

the way the story goes and that's pretty much it this book was published in 1951

01:57

and caused major waves on the literary scene seems that people in the 50s

02:02

weren't too cool with a foul-mouthed teenager drop out running around New [Man reading Catcher in the Rye book]

02:06

York City by himself trying to get drunk and lucky

02:09

the book was banned from many libraries and schools still here we are some 60

02:13

plus years later still talking about this book

02:16

why? largely it's because of Holden Caulfield he's one of the most

02:21

talked-about characters in literary history which if you asked him would

02:25

likely place him square into that phony category that he loves to put others [Holden holding a phony checklist]

02:30

into so why do we love talking about and examining the fictional life of young

02:34

Mr. Caulfield there are a number of reasons one of them is because of the

02:39

way Holden talks it's so distinctive and yet still relatable that advanced

02:43

literature students have written entire doctoral dissertations on the subject

02:48

Salinger chose to write Catcher using first-person narration so we see [First person narrator definition appears]

02:53

everything in the world through Holden's phony hatin eyes and mouth because of

02:58

this we have to remember that holdings an unreliable narrator we're only

03:02

getting this story from one perspective so we have to question everything we're

03:06

told consider this passage from chapter 2 when Holden's actually reflecting on

03:11

the way he speaks and looks.....[mumbling]

03:28

right here we get a glimpse of how Holden talks and

03:30

thinks about things can we believe him? maybe maybe not [Woman looking at Holden through bincoulars]

03:35

he's actually fairly self-aware on some levels like identifying his own speech

03:39

patterns and how it's weird that a teenager has gray hair but in other ways

03:44

Holden can't be trusted and is a hopelessly clueless most notably [Holden walking in the rain]

03:49

Holden's lost when it comes to women and sex we get the gist of his awkwardness

03:53

early in the book when Holden's roommate, Stradlater takes out a girl

03:56

who Holden's had a crush on for ages after the date Holden can't stop

04:01

thinking about it...[mumbles]

04:21

The way Holden obsesses over the date might indicate that he's [Holden obsessing in his bedroom]

04:24

grossed out by Stradlater snows the girls he's out with but it's also an

04:28

indication of how very uncomfortable the whole idea of sex makes him later in the

04:33

story when Holden's in New York he tries to hook up with a prostitute and it [Holden approaches prostitute on street]

04:38

doesn't go so well...... we already know the situation is headed for a disaster and

04:47

it is..... it's clear that there will be no sexy time for Holden it's too sad and

04:57

it's clear that there will be no sexy time for Holden it's too sad and

05:02

dramatic he's got a load of respect for women [Holden hiding under bed sheets]

05:05

but he's also sort of terrified by them which probably isn't unlike a lot of

05:09

teenage boys just saying Holden Caulfield is relatable to teens whether

05:13

we want to admit it or not he's moody sullen and uncertain about the future

05:17

and what to do with his life these are universal themes or big ideas that

05:22

pretty much anyone can relate to at least on some level don't get me wrong I

05:26

love teenagers but when you're in high school things aren't so easy as I'm sure

05:30

you know there are classes and teachers to deal with, pimples, weird hair growth making

05:36

things difficult and don't even get me started on how tough teenage crushes can [Teenagers with hands over their faces]

05:40

be not only does Holden embody all of these tricky teenage troubles he's very

05:45

candid about discussing them which brings me to another reason why we just

05:49

love talking about Holden Caulfield there's something in the way he talks [Woman draws love heart on Holden's face]

05:53

the whole tone of Catcher is set by Holden since he's the one telling the

05:58

story to the audience remember that whole and reliable

06:00

narrator thing Salinger created Holden's speech to make him sound a certain way

06:05

like an untrustworthy confused yet sort of self-aware teenage boy he uses a load

06:12

of slang and colloquialisms to make Holden sound this way like in chapter 10

06:16

when he's struggling to make conversation with the woman he's dancing

06:19

with..... it's immaterial to me she said hey how old are you anyhow? that annoyed

06:24

me for some reason oh Christ don't spoil it

06:26

I said I'm 12 for Christ's sake I'm big for my age

06:30

Holden admits he has a foul mouth at times and this is an example, and like

06:34

most teenagers he wants to appear older than he really is even though this sort

06:38

of thinking makes him phony by his own definition...Ah, Holden so much contradiction

06:43

so little boy the conversation snippet we just saw demonstrates another [Woman and man driving in car]

06:48

relatable facet of Holden Caulfield his obsession with innocence and youth as I

06:53

told you earlier Holden's younger siblings Phoebe and Allie are the only

06:56

ones he doesn't consider to be phonies and the peculiar title of this book [Man reading book by the fire]

07:01

Catcher in the Rye actually has to do with the theme of youth as well

07:04

Holden over here is a little boy singing if a body catch body coming through the

07:08

rye, which makes him happy for a minute because he loves little kids so much and [Holden carrying a young boy]

07:13

he decides that the song is all about children running carefree in a field of

07:17

rye sounds lovely later Phoebe tells Holden that this is a

07:21

line from the poem that actually goes if a body meet a body and the poem isn't

07:26

about little kids at all it's essentially asking the reader to

07:28

consider the question of whether or not casual sex is cool and should be

07:32

forbidden hmm see any connections to Holden and his struggles with his own [Holden using rope to grapple sexuality]

07:36

sexuality here he can't get into casual sex because it makes him feel icky and

07:41

he can't get crumbly his word for sexual with a lady that he respects it's a

07:47

catch-22 and one of the many reasons that Holden Caufield love him or hate

07:51

him is a super interesting character and that's Holden's story I don't know what

07:56

he might be up to these days since he actually did really well in English [English Essay lands on Holden's desk marked A+]

07:59

class perhaps he decided to write books or maybe he finally found true love in

08:04

this day and age he could hide behind his cell phone and swipe away without

08:07

ever having to meet a single phony in real life [Woman on her phone while man sleeps]

Related Videos

Catching Fire (Part 2)
6719 Views

“Happy Hunger Games!” Or not. Katniss’s Hunger Games experiences left a not-so-happy effect on her. This video will prompt you to ponder if...

One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
47687 Views

Who's really the crazy one in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest? Shmoop amongst yourselves.

Edgar Allan Poe: The Twilight Connection
3322 Views

Sure, Edgar Allan Poe was dark and moody and filled with teenage angst, but what else does he have in common with the Twilight series?

El Gran Gatsby
866 Views

¿Por que es el 'Gran' Gatsby tan gran? ¿Porque de su nombre peculiar? ¿Porque de el misterio que le rodea? Se ha discutido esta pregunta por muc...

Fahrenheit 451
84301 Views

Would would the world be like without books? Ray Bradbury tackles that question—and many more— in Fahrenheit 451. Go ahead; read it on your Kin...