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American Literature: Huck Finn: Racism 7745 Views
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- 19th-Century Literature / 19th-Century American Literature
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Transcript
- 00:00
Huck Finn :racism [mumbling]
- 00:10
[mumbling]
- 00:19
[mumbling] well Huck's got a huge problem. Any
- 00:26
guesses on what it might be? besides I mean old pap and being on the
- 00:30
lamb? Huck's got some seriously racist tendencies, especially when we first meet
Full Transcript
- 00:35
him. he drops the N bomb a lot and isn't sorry about it. it's one of the reasons [Huck drops N bomb out of window]
- 00:40
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn ends up on all those banned books lists.
- 00:44
seriously what do you want to read a story about a 12 year old bigot? so yeah [novel "huckleberry finn" with a banned stamp on it]
- 00:49
Huck starts out as a racist but Twain has a reason behind casting Huck this
- 00:53
way. he wants to show us how ridiculous racists are. and he has a really sneaky
- 00:58
way of doing it. well the problem starts like it does for a lot of racist, with [Jim walks away and Pap appears]
- 01:02
Pap. Pap likes to drink. a lot. and even when he's sober he has a lot of stupid
- 01:07
ideas about hating black. people he doesn't just hate us because he thinks
- 01:12
we're criminals or dumb or dangerous. so all of those are probably [Pap throws a bottle at Jim]
- 01:16
what he thinks. it's our very existence the man hates and kids pick up on that
- 01:21
much hate. but racism exists at every level of society, no matter where you
- 01:26
turn it spits in your face, at any time for no good reason.
- 01:30
well Twain wanted to say that racism can be built into people. that it was a
- 01:34
permanent part of culture. Well, just take a look at how pap talks
- 01:39
[mumbling]
- 01:44
[mumbling]
- 01:48
[mumbling]
- 01:52
Twain used local vernacular to show us how common people in Missouri could be
- 01:57
seen as bigots. and how they might teach you this grand philosophy to their kids [vernacular explained]
- 02:02
too. in fact that's another big point Twain wants to make :racist act like
- 02:06
children. not smart ones. they don't think rationally about what they're doing or
- 02:10
saying they base their assumptions on silly reasons that don't make sense they
- 02:15
stick by them no matter how much evidence to the contrary piles up. well
- 02:19
it's just like a kid who doesn't want to eat her meatloaf, except
- 02:22
stead of meatloaf it's treating other people like human beings.
- 02:26
and instead of a kid well it's the mayor. which brings us to Huck who as I've
- 02:30
stated is pretty racist himself. uses the n-word whenever he can. he argues with me
- 02:35
me about the merits of slavery. and he treats me like a fool even though he's
- 02:40
the one with his priorities all out of whack.
- 02:43
he's a kid just like all racists. in the ways that count but even that's not
- 02:47
deep enough for a guy like Twain. he shows us how systemic racism is and how
- 02:52
foolish it is .but then he shows us that Huck can grow and change and rise above
- 02:57
his ignorant upbringing. that a kid can figure things out and become a better
- 03:01
person. that idea hits hardest in chapter 15 where husk apologizes to me after
- 03:06
trying to trick me. it was 15 minutes before I could work myself up to go and [Huck Finn novel quoted]
- 03:11
humble myself - but I've done it and i warn't ever sorry for it afterwards
- 03:15
neither. well suddenly we see something that had always been there but was just
- 03:20
waiting for this moment to come tap-dancing out .huck learns to respect
- 03:24
me to treat me as an equal and suddenly that racist label looks a lot less
- 03:28
appropriate. we actually see him fighting against his racism in that line. he had
- 03:33
to think about apologizing for playing a mean trick which is something you do for
- 03:38
a dog after only pretending to throw the tennis ball away. and yet after a
- 03:42
struggle he is able to give me a sincere apology. he doesn't even regret doing it
- 03:46
and the bars pretty low, but even so it's a change for the better.
- 03:49
Huck's still too young to know the difference. and he's fighting the lessons
- 03:53
of a whole society who thinks it's cool to treat black people as something less [woman carries laundry basket]
- 03:57
than human. but as we head down the river together Huck sees that I'm much more
- 04:01
than just a slave ,and he revises his opinion. ready for the part that will
- 04:06
really blow your mind? well that spiritual journey Huck takes
- 04:09
the one from being a racist kid to being a worthwhile human being ,matches the
- 04:14
actual journey we take down the river .a journey away from the society he knew. a
- 04:20
journey away from the racism that society was way too comfortable with,
- 04:25
and journey towards what? peace freedom acceptance ?I don't know but he sure
- 04:30
looks comfortable over there doesn't he? well naturally some people
- 04:33
didn't like the way Twain delivered that lesson. they didn't think it was right to
- 04:36
show a young bigoted a hero or to use the n-word so many times. it's an ugly
- 04:40
word after all maybe ugliest. but some people even thought that Twain himself
- 04:44
was a racist simply because of the language .even though he was saying the
- 04:48
most anti racist things imaginable with this book. and for the record Twain
- 04:51
raised a lot of money to help educate freed slaves after the Civil War,
- 04:55
still it rubs people the wrong way and you'll see classrooms and libraries ban
- 04:59
it from time to time. there was even an edition of the book released in 2011
- 05:03
that replaced the n-word with the word slave .which kind of misses the whole [revised text pictured]
- 05:08
point. well it's supposed to be an ugly word it's supposed to make you
- 05:11
uncomfortable .hiding it just waters down what Twain was trying to say. but
- 05:15
confronting racism and seeing what life was like for people back in the day is
- 05:19
well worth writing about. and that's too important to let some twitchy politician
- 05:23
take the story out of circulation. as much as we may want it to be otherwise
- 05:27
racism is a big part of our history .only by seeing it for what it is can we get
- 05:33
rid of it for good. like Huck does. and seriously like if he can do it anyone
- 05:38
can. [Jim stands next to river]
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