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AP U.S. History Exam 1.46 174 Views


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AP U.S. History Exam 1.46. How did nonviolent civil rights organizations work to extend the decision made in the excerpt to other public spheres?

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Transcript

00:01

We speak student!

00:04

And here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by the public sphere,

00:07

an orb that really gets around.

00:10

[ rimshot ]

00:11

All right, first up, the excerpt.

00:13

[ mumbles ]

00:17

[ mumbling continues ] Brown v. Board.

00:21

And now the question:

00:22

How did nonviolent civil rights organizations work

00:25

to extend the decision made in the excerpt

00:28

to other public spheres?

00:30

And here are your potential answers.

00:32

[ mumbles ]

00:36

Okay, well, in Brown versus the Board of Education,

00:38

the Supreme Court finally took steps

00:41

to desegregate schools,

00:43

but the rest of the public sphere was left

00:45

relatively untouched.

00:47

Let's see how these nonviolent civil rights organizations packed

00:50

a punch without the punch

00:52

outside the classroom. All right.

00:55

Did nonviolent civil rights organizations extend the

00:57

Brown v. Board of Education decision A -

01:00

by adopting the philosophies of Booker T. Washington?

01:03

Huh. Hmm.

01:04

Well, one of Booker T. Washington's main philosophies was

01:07

avoiding confrontation over segregation,

01:10

and these groups wanted very much to draw attention to that

01:13

ugly societal institution. So it's not A.

01:17

Did these nonviolent groups attempt to spread

01:19

desegregation C -

01:21

by encouraging African Americans to use self-defense?

01:26

Well, some in the civil rights movement -

01:28

most notably supporters of Black Nationalism -

01:30

believed that African Americans had a right to fight

01:33

violence with violence. Nonviolent groups, however, felt

01:36

quite the opposite. So that's a strike against C and D.

01:40

Which means nonviolent civil rights groups worked

01:43

to extend desegregation to other public spheres

01:46

B - by boycotting the use of segregated facilities.

01:49

Well, to combat the inequality of segregated spaces

01:52

in a nonviolent way, civil rights groups

01:54

focused on organizing boycotts of segregated facilities,

01:58

particularly those connected to transportation and service.

02:01

So B is the right answer.

02:04

One major tactic of the boycotts was called a sit-in,

02:07

which involved activists taking a seat at a restaurant

02:10

that refused to serve them.

02:12

We just hope they didn't sit in the food. That would've been low.

02:16

[ shouting ]

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