ShmoopTube

Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.

Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos


Violence Videos 31 videos

1984
135158 Views

Well, if this book doesn't make you want to tape over your laptop camera, we don't know what will.

1984 Summary
136167 Views

By the end of this video, you will be brainwashed. There's nothing you can do about it; we just wanted to let you know. We like to think we're bigg...

Animal Farm
80322 Views

How do you insult the Soviet Union and get away with it? Make them animals. (No one will ever know.) That was George Orwell's plan, and it worked....

See All

A Clockwork Orange 11512 Views


Share It!


Description:

Why did the editor give Chapter 21 of A Clockwork Orange the axe? Was it because he wanted to leave the reader hanging? Or did he realize Americans hate sappy love story endings?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:07

A Clockwork Orange, a la Shmoop: Brainwash with Like Colors Only.

00:14

You may have noticed that Americans love to shorten things.

00:17

From hemlines. . .

00:20

. . .to work days. . .

00:24

. . .to conversations. Just take a look at A Clockwork Orange.

00:36

When Anthony Burgess wrote it. . .

00:43

. . .there were 21 chapters. . .

00:47

. . .arranged in three equal parts.

00:52

Then an American editor got a hold of it. . .

00:55

. . . and decided the 21st chapter had to go.

00:59

So, why did that last chapter get the ax? Could it be that our humble editor thought

01:10

the 21st chapter. . .

01:12

. . .with Alex seeing the light and changing his evil ways . . .

01:15

. . . wasn’t believable? Burgess argued otherwise; that “21”. . .

01:17

. . .was a symbol of Alex’s growth from boy to man.

01:19

But he lost the battle. . .

01:20

. . .and had to wait 24 years to get that last chapter back in the book.

01:22

Wonder how he celebrated. . . Anyway, maybe that cut had nothing to do with

01:24

an unbelievable ending. Maybe the editor just wanted a more powerful

01:30

ending. . .

01:31

. . .with an unreformed hero still obsessed with violence.

01:39

Maybe he thought it would pack a bigger punch. . .

01:41

. . .than any “happy” ending ever could.

01:45

We already have stories where the good guy triumphs…

01:53

Why not let the bad guy win this time? However, our humble editor might have liked

02:03

the idea of leaving the reader hanging. If he wanted to get people talking. . .

02:13

. . .and sell more books. . .

02:16

. . .leaving Alex’s future up in the air. . .

02:19

. . .might have been a pretty good way to do it.

02:24

So, why did the American version ditch that last chapter?

02:30

Was it because the editor thought Alex would never change. . .

02:33

. . .or because Americans hate tidy, happy endings. . .

02:37

. . .or because it was more fun to leave the reader hanging?

02:42

Shmoop amongst yourselves.

Related Videos

The Importance of Being Earnest Summary
123039 Views

They say that honesty is the best policy, but Jack lies about his identity and still gets the girl. Does that mean we should all lie to get what we...

The Giver Summary
105893 Views

Ever wish you could remember everything that you ever studied? How about everything that everyone has ever studied? Yeah, pretty sure our brains ju...

Invisible Man (Ellison)
1818 Views

Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man is an American classic. Hope you're not expecting any exciting shower scenes though. It's not that kind of book.

Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night
1256 Views

Do not go gentle into that good night. In fact, if it's past your curfew, don't go at all into that good night. You just stay in your good bed and...

Quotes: A fool's paradise
294 Views

Find out the meaning behind "a fool's paradise."