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Finance: What is Sarbanes Oxley? 1 Views
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What is Sarbanes Oxley? Sarbanes-Oxley was legislation passed by Congress in 2002 as a reaction to the “cooked books” of Enron, WorldCom and Tyco. It mandated additional accounting compliance, rules for financial recordkeeping, executive liability and stiffer penalties for fraud. It also added a significant burden of overhead costs for public companies, which led to increased business for the AIM in UK and for the Toronto Exchange.
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Transcript
- 00:00
Finance Allah Shmoop What is Sarbanes Oxley socks Well It
- 00:09
was a moment in time when it seemed that nearly
- 00:12
every major company was riddled with lies Deceit and chicken
- 00:16
hree fake accounting off balance sheet tricks outright fraud There
- 00:21
was WorldCom and in Iran and Cendant and Lucy's psychiatry
Full Transcript
- 00:26
stand All right In two thousand two It was as
- 00:28
if every morning greeted Wall Street Journal readers with a
- 00:31
new onslaught of how America was really a corrupt angry
- 00:34
tricky Dicky society of financial bed Weathers And in fact
- 00:38
it turns out well yes there were a few really
- 00:41
bad weather's but his things usually do overtime Karma spoken
- 00:44
The bad actors were jailed and found and stamped out
- 00:47
like mice who accidentally wandered into an elephant sanctuary happens
- 00:52
And in the ashes of all of those bad land
- 00:54
discoveries came a new set of laws revolving around how
- 00:56
proper accounting in disclosure should work And the leader of
- 00:59
that pack was socks or Sarbanes Oxley The act which
- 01:03
stipulated ah whole raft of procedures that companies had to
- 01:06
follow in filing public accounting documents The lion share of
- 01:09
those docks comprise the ten K annual and the ten
- 01:12
Q Quarterly's which went from being a twenty pages long
- 01:15
to something like sixty seventy eighty pages It was the
- 01:18
greatest boon for CPS everywhere as the need for re
- 01:22
ALOF deters nearly doubled overnight tons of little things had
- 01:25
to be checked confirmed and turn your head and cough
- 01:28
by outside parties The CEO's trip to Hawaii was that
- 01:32
really unnecessary business trip Did he really need to take
- 01:35
his mistress with him to take dictation The four hundred
- 01:40
dollars for surfing lessons A business expense Really Well if
- 01:43
he was the CEO of Oakley sunglasses and maybe you
- 01:46
could make that argument But his head of a sea
- 01:48
Delko sellers of windshield wipers and not so much in
- 01:52
fact socks found enormous volumes of little fraud rampant across
- 01:56
many many filings and in amazingly short periods of time
- 02:00
was really just a few years Most of those smaller
- 02:03
fraudulent corporate leakages were cleaned up with haste and to
- 02:07
the bane of ambulance chasing lawyers who were used to
- 02:09
getting rich off of suing companies for fraud Well the
- 02:12
downside of socks was that it was blanket form meaning
- 02:15
that it treated General Electric the same way it treated
- 02:19
etc Tiny company's doing only a fifty million dollars in
- 02:22
revenue We're required to make the same detailed filings as
- 02:26
behemoth company's Doing desa billions in revenue is that behemoth
- 02:29
could advertise that fifty million dollars in audit expense across
- 02:33
an enormous base The tiny companies could not sew socks
- 02:36
Compliance costs became a meaningful expense too Small companies that
- 02:40
had precious few resource is to apply to growth so
- 02:44
subsequent to Sarbanes Actually a number of amendments were made
- 02:46
that allowed for small companies to quote file light Basically
- 02:50
the level of detail required in cross checking was minimized
- 02:53
and a kind of tiered structure began to be applied
- 02:56
to companies of different scale and scope Such that the
- 02:59
increased government scrutiny on accounting practices and the legalities of
- 03:03
transactions was not in fact heavy friction to the normal
- 03:06
highly competitive business practices living out there on the horizon
- 03:10
So Sarbanes Oxley exist today in all its living glory
- 03:13
producing second and third homes for partners in large aqui
- 03:16
accounting firms everywhere giving them plenty of spaces Teo you
- 03:20
know wet the bed
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