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Modern World History Videos 86 videos

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Modern World History 10.12: Shakin' Up the Globe: Central Europe 0 Views


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Description:

What did the nations in the Eastern Bloc learn during the '50s and ‘60s? Spoiler alert: it’s mostly about the Soviets, and not about groovy music and lava lamps.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:00

the Soviets brought the awesomeness that was Stalinism to [Stalin gives man a hug]

00:06

Eastern Europe and what was the response protests uprisings lots and lots of [pictures of riots]

00:12

unrest there's just no pleasing some people is there Uncle Joe well let's

00:17

start with Poland the first parliamentary elections for the People's

00:20

Republic of Poland were held in 1952 these elections were neither free nor [people in Poland]

00:25

fair naturally the poles who'd had it just about up to here with the Nazis and [Polish man throws box in bin]

00:31

the Soviets telling him what to do protested the results and the protesters

00:36

were purged that purge turned into a bigger purge in some 200,000 polls [neighborhood up in flames]

00:41

including many who identified as moderates or nationalists were killed

00:45

the Poland didn't know when to quit with Stalin dead the Polish people felt

00:50

comfortable trying to shake off the Soviet Union's death grip in 1956 by [Stalin dead in church]

00:55

this time a man named Nikita Khrushchev was the head of the Communist Party in

00:59

the Soviet Union although he had supported Stalin's purges as a younger

01:03

man by the 1950s he was ready for the Soviets to be less repressive Khrushchev [woman presents Khrushchev with Stalin outfit to wear]

01:09

saw to it that men like the reformed loving Soviet premier Nikolai Bulganin

01:13

got to serve in positions of power Khrushchev also worked to give local

01:18

committees and provincial governments power over their own affairs central

01:23

planning was out power to the people was in kind of well the Hungarians saw what

01:29

was happening in Poland and wanted in on the reform action themselves in 1956 [map of Europe]

01:34

they started an uprising of their own while at first it looked as if Hungary

01:38

might get out from under the thumb of the Soviet Union the Soviet leadership

01:41

reversed itself and sent in a large military force to crush the revolt those [tank pointed at Hungary]

01:46

Hungarians who were hope in the US would show up and act on his previous

01:49

overtures of friendship were sorely disappointed then on to Czechoslovakia [Uncle Sam asleep, dreaming of cats]

01:54

in 1968 a reform minded leader of that country's Communist Party loosened

02:00

restrictions on speech travel and the media he also decided that it'd be super [people get tape ripped off mouth]

02:04

cool to split the country in two annoyed that chuckles Vasya was essentially

02:09

spitting on the idea of Soviet authority the nations of the

02:13

Warsaw Pact invaded to stop the reforms while many of the reforms put in place

02:18

in 1968 were reversed the people of Czechoslovakia never stopped fighting

02:22

for democracy they were especially good at messing with street signs so that [people poking man for democracy]

02:26

those on the Soviet payroll ended up dazed confused and well generally

02:31

useless well the nations of Eastern Europe

02:33

learned a valuable lesson during the 50s and 60s the Soviets wanted to be in

02:37

control and they like stability anybody agitating for democracy therefore was a

02:42

sitting duck for a Soviet bullet quack quack [duck gets shot]

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