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CAHSEE Math: Algebra I Drill 6, Problem 2. Simplify the polynomial.
Math Elementary Algebra: Drill 2, Problem 1. Simplify the expression.
Multiplying Polynomials 2 2327 Views
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Transcript
- 00:09
All right, Shmoopers, it's about time we had...the talk. Sometimes, when two polynomials love...
- 00:14
each other very much, well, they decide to multiply. Now...
- 00:19
we're gonna explain to you how that happens. We'll try to leave out most of the gory details. All right,
- 00:24
so say you have two polyn—and get your minds out of the gutter, people. All right, say you have two polynomials...
- 00:29
with multiple terms. Like there's an x cubed in there, and a couple of x squareds,
Full Transcript
- 00:34
some x's, and so on. Something like, well, these two. Well, to multiply...
- 00:39
them, we have to be sure to multiply every term in the first polynomial by every term in the second polynomial.
- 00:44
Okay? That's this, times this times this times this. Yeah, like that.
- 00:49
It's a delicate process. We miss a single term, and we could end up with a polynomial...
- 00:54
with three heads. It's been known to happen—ever see the people who live down the river? Yeah.
- 00:59
Okay, so we start with the 2x cubed in the first...
- 01:05
polynomial, and multiply it by every term in the second. So, 2x cubed times 4x squared is...
- 01:11
8x to the fifth. Add these things. 2x cubed times...
- 01:16
3x is 6x to the fourth.
- 01:19
Got it? So x is just x to the first, and we add it with x cubed...
- 01:25
And then 2x cubed times 2 is 4x cubed.
- 01:30
All right, then we move on to the second term, and the first polynomial, and do the same spiel.
- 01:35
3x squared times 4x squared is 12x to the fourth.
- 01:39
3x squared times 3x is 9x to the third.
- 01:43
And 3x squared times 2 is 6x squared.
- 01:47
Remember when you see an x, remember that's to to the one,
- 01:49
and when you're multiplying exponents, you add 'em.
- 01:51
All right, now for the third term in the first polynomial—this thing. Now don't forget the minus...
- 01:56
sign. That's gonna turn all our answers to your negative.
- 01:59
Negative x times 4x squared is negative 4x cubed,
- 02:03
negative x times 3x is negative 3x squared, and...
- 02:06
negative x times 2 is negative 2x.
- 02:09
Okay! Last one.
- 02:11
7 times 4x squared is 28x squared.
- 02:15
7 times 3x is 21x,
- 02:17
and 7 times 2 is 14. Okay, great!
- 02:20
So now, we have....this. Yeuch, what a mess.
- 02:24
No wonder people cringe when they, uh, have the talk and hear how this stuff works.
- 02:29
But we can make it much, much prettier. We just have to combine like terms.
- 02:34
We only have one term to the fifth power, so we can leave that one as it is.
- 02:38
Then we add these two guys, then these three, then...
- 02:41
these three, then these two, and this last one gets...
- 02:44
left as is, too. But we finally just string them all together,
- 02:48
to get 8x to the fifth, plus 18x to the fourth, plus...
- 02:52
9x to the third, plus 31x squared, plus 19x, plus 14...
- 02:56
And a partridge in a pear tree. Yeah, like that. All right, so...
- 03:00
a little more complicated than their parents, but you can still see some similarities.
- 03:04
When multiplying three or more polynomials? Same deal. Just takes...
- 03:08
a little more time. You'd multiply the first two polynomials the way you usually would,
- 03:12
and then take that answer and multiply it by the next polynomial in line.
- 03:16
Oh, be careful, though, it's only legal in some parts of the red states.
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