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Science 3: Elements of a Book 24 Views
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Description:
Forget earth, wind, and fire. Today's all about paper, ink, and um...ideas? We're learning about the elements of a book.
Transcript
- 00:05
[Dino and Coop singing]
- 00:13
Books really do have an infinite number of uses.. [Pile of books]
- 00:16
Door stop…
- 00:17
Fly swatter…
- 00:18
And with some sturdy rope, even stilts! [Someone swats a fly with a book]
Full Transcript
- 00:20
But uh…maybe don't try that last one… [Kids falls over using books as stilts]
- 00:22
And if you do, don't tell anyone we gave you the idea.
- 00:25
Anyway, a book's best use also happens to be its intended use: to contain and share information.
- 00:30
And guess what?
- 00:31
They're pretty good at it!
- 00:32
And when it comes to trying to locate information in a non-fiction book, it couldn't be easier.
- 00:36
After all, many non-fiction books contain certain elements specifically designed to [Someone takes a book from the nonfiction trolley]
- 00:40
help you find the information you need.
- 00:42
For starters, near the beginning of the book, you'll usually find a table of contents.
- 00:46
And hey, Maria von Trapp wasn't lying…the beginning is a very good place to start. [Kids sat round as she plays guitar]
- 00:51
The table of contents outlines the different chapters and tells you which page they start on.
- 00:55
Often, this will give you a good idea as to where you should begin your research. [Dino pointing at a blackboard]
- 00:58
Say you have a book on dinosaurs and you want to look up the Jurassic period.
- 01:02
There will probably be an entry in the table of contents about that era.
- 01:05
If the table of contents doesn't seem to be too much help, or you have a very specific
- 01:09
word you'd like to search for, then your best bet is to flip to the back of the book and [The book is flipped to the end]
- 01:13
look for an index.
- 01:14
An index is an alphabetical list of terms, topics and phrases that appear in the book, [Coop pointing at a blackboard]
- 01:18
as well as the specific pages that you can find them on.
- 01:21
It's useful for when you want to read about pterodactyls, because heck, who wouldn't
- 01:25
want to read about pterodactyls?
- 01:26
They're dinosaurs that fly. [Pterodactyl flying]
- 01:28
And if, on your never-ending quest for knowledge, you come across a word or phrase that leaves
- 01:33
you flat-out confused, never fear! [Kid reading a book looks perplexed]
- 01:35
The glossary is here!
- 01:36
Say you came across the word coprolite.
- 01:38
What could that be? [The word is highlighted]
- 01:39
Well, just flip to the handy dandy glossary, usually found near the back of the book.
- 01:43
This is a list of terms and phrases in the book that the authors expect readers may have [Dino pointing at a blackboard]
- 01:47
some trouble with.
- 01:48
And beside each word or phrase is a definition, explaining exactly what it means. [Coop pointing at a blackboard]
- 01:52
Couldn't get any more useful than that, right?
- 01:54
Oh and by the way, a coprolite is fossilized poop. [Kid reading the book looks happy]
- 01:56
Thanks glossary! [Thumbs up]
- 01:58
So between the table of contents, the index, and the glossary, locating information in
- 02:02
a non-fiction book is easy as pie.
- 02:04
And if you don't know what the phrase “easy as pie” means,
- 02:07
you know where to look: the glossary! [Kid goes back to the glossary]
- 02:09
We like to think that phrase exists because of how easily we can eat an entire pie in one sitting. [Kid looks stuffed after eating the whole pie]
- 02:13
Mmmm, banana cream…
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